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A | Israeli officials are planning to ask US President Joe Biden for his formal blessing to provide an Iron Beam laser-based air defense system to Gulf Arab states including the United Arab Emirates and possibly Saudi Arabia, Israel’s Channel 12 has reported.,The unsourced Hebrew-language report, cited by the Times of Israel, indicated the delivery of the system to the Gulf countries would assist with the US-led push to ramp up air defense cooperation between Tel Aviv and a loose regional coalition including Egypt, Jordan, Bahrain, the UAE, Saudi Arabia and Qatar.,The Jewish State does not have formal diplomatic relations with the latter two country, and Riyadh has repeatedly stated that it would not establish formal ties with Israel until the Palestinian question and the creation of a Palestinian state was settled.,On Sunday, the Wall Street Journal reported, citing US and Middle Eastern sources, that the Pentagon had organized a hush-hush meeting in Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt in March to discuss ways to improve air defense cooperation against Iranian ballistic missiles and drones. The meeting was said to have been chaired by then-US Central Command chief Frank McKenzie, and attended by top military commanders from Israel and the Arab countries who were invited.,Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz, who announced the formation of a regional anti-Iranian air defense alliance last week, appeared to signal the veracity of WSJ’s reporting on Monday, saying Israel was “building” a “wide partnership with additional countries in the region to ensure a secure, stable and prosperous Middle East,” and that “among other things, this also includes aerial defense.”,Israel Creating 'Middle East Air Defense Alliance' Under US' Wing, Defense Minister Says20 June, 11:03 GMT,“We will strengthen this, as a stable Middle East is an international, regional and Israeli interest of the highest order,” Gantz said.,Iran’s military also appeared to issue an indirect response to WSJ’s report, with Armed Forces Chief of Staff Mohammad Bagheri warning Monday that Tehran “will not tolerate” the threats posed by Israel and its cooperation with CENTCOM, and “will definitely react to them.”,Israel has long touted the purported advanced capabilities of its so-called ‘Iron Beam’ laser-based air defense system, a prototype of which was unveiled last year. Earlier this month, Prime Minister Naftali Bennett said the “game-changer” weapon would shift the balance in Israel’s favor, with the estimated $2 in electricity required per burst to intercept enemy rockets just a drop in the bucket compared to the tens of thousands of dollars a rocket might cost. Bennett expressed hope that the system would come online by 2023.,‘Iron Beam’: Israel’s New Laser Air Defence System ‘Will Bankrupt Enemies’, Bennett Says1 June, 11:44 GMT,Last week, Breaking Defense reported that Israel would ask Biden for more money Iron Beam’s development, on top of the $3.3 billion in annual US subsidies already received by the Israeli military and defense establishment. The outlet’s sources indicated that Israel will likely ask the US president to shell out about $300 million in additional cash.,“The relations between the US and Israel are solid. The issues that will be on the table during the visit are of utmost importance to both the US and Israel. I’m confident that the talks will be fruitful to both sides,” a senior defense source told the outlet.,During his trip to the Middle East next month, Biden is expected to tour an Israeli airbase and get a firsthand look at the prototype laser weapons being developed by Israeli defense giants Rafael and Elbit Systems.,Lasers for use against aircraft, missiles, drones, ships, and ground equipment have been on the drawing board of weapons developers since the Cold War, with engineers spending decades mulling over the prospects of replacing conventional missile and shell projectiles with the futuristic beam pulse. But energy-directed weapons have long faced what have previously been deemed unsolvable issues, such as the immense amounts of power required to operate them, as well as interaction between combat lasers and natural phenomena such as rain, fog, smog or dust, all of which dissipates their strength.,Last month, US weapons maker Raytheon reported that its own laser weapon, fitted aboard an Army Stryker vehicle, had successfully downed incoming mortar rounds in testing.,Raytheon Laser Weapon on Stryker Vehicle Succeeds at Shooting Down Incoming Mortar Shells19 May, 22:19 GMT。新加坡的永久居民（PR）制度，虽相较于英美等国较易申请，但其特性和要求却显示出PR身份的不确保性。新加坡PR需每五年更新一次再入境许可（REP），否则可能面临PR资格的丧失，由此，新加坡PR在某些人眼中仿佛是一种“五年签证”。

B | 再入境许可（REP）的重要性新加坡PR若想离开并重新进入新加坡而保持其永久居民身份，必须持有有效的REP。

C | 如果PR在没有有效REP的情况下离境或其身份证在海外过期，其永久居民身份将自动失效。从历史经验来看，长时间未在新加坡居住、缺乏工作或税务记录的PR，续签REP时可能面临拒签风险。新加坡移民局在处理PR和REP申请时，其政策常被描述为“三不”：不拒绝、不公开、不解释，增加了申请过程的不确定性。PR身份的取消条件获取PR并不代表可以无条件永久居留。以下行为可能导致PR身份被取消：材料造假：一旦被发现提供虚假材料，不仅面临法律惩处，还将可能被取消PR身份。频繁离境：没有有效REP的频繁离境或长时间海外居住，会导致PR资格被撤销。缺乏贡献：在续签REP时，缺乏足够的税务和公积金（CPF）记录，可能只获得一年的临时续签。干涉内政：涉及本地政务活动可能导致PR资格被取消。拒绝兵役：对于男性PR，拒绝国民兵役可能导致严重后果，包括取消PR身份。触犯法律：在新加坡犯罪，会严重影响PR资格。

D | 国际PR政策比较相较于其他国家，新加坡的PR制度虽然在居留要求上相对宽松，但其它国家通常对PR有更明确的居留时间要求。例如，英国和美国的PR需要定期入境维持其身份，加拿大和澳大利亚则对在国内居住有最低时长要求。新西兰则提供了一种无居住要求的永久返回签证（IRRV），允许持有者无限制地离开并重新进入国家。法律和社会责任新加坡总理李显龙强调，新加坡公民和PR需要能够融入社会、为经济做出贡献，并忠诚于国家。新加坡的PR制度旨在吸引能够积极参与并支持国家发展的个人。总的来说，新加坡的PR身份虽提供了在新加坡生活的机会，但其维持条件严格，反映了新加坡政府对永久居民资格的谨慎态度。