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微软 CEO 纳德拉示警：企业要掌控 Token 资本，使用 AI 不能押注单一模型_我的网站

A |     Farhan Akhtar’s 120 Bahadur, which released on November 21 is slowing down at the box office. The film did see a rise over the first weekend, but it could not carry that momentum forward as the week began. Directed by Razneesh Razy Ghai, this war drama tells the real story of the 120 brave soldiers from the Kumaon Regiment, led by Major Shaitan Singh, a role Farhan plays with complete honesty.           Even with strong word of mouth, the film’s limited commercial appeal seems to be stopping a wider audience from coming to the theatres. The story brings the Battle of Rezang La from the Sino Indian war to the screen with emotional moments and powerful performances, and many viewers have appreciated that effort. Still, the praise has not turned into the numbers the makers were hoping for.     The film opened with a collection of Rs 2.25 crore on day one according to Sacnilk. The weekend looked promising when the earnings jumped to Rs 3.85 crore on Saturday and went up to Rs 4 crore on Sunday. Things slowed down on Monday with the film collecting only Rs 1.4 crore, a drop of sixty five percent, and Tuesday saw only a slight rise with Rs 1.5 crore.          120 Bahadur is based on the events of the Battle of Rezang La which took place during the Sino Indian war in November 1962. This story was earlier adapted in Dharmendra’s classic film Haqeeqat where he played Captain Bahadur Singh, the same character Farhan portrays in the new film. The cast also includes Raashii Khanna, Vivan Bhatena, Ankit Siwach, Dhanveer Singh, Sahib Verma, Sparsh Walia and Eijaz Khan in important roles.Also Read: Farhan Akhtar’s 120 Bahadur Sees a Jump on Day 2, Earns Rs 4.1 Cr。     8 月 25 日消息，科技媒体 Windows Latest 今天（8 月 25 日）发布博文，报道称微软首席执行官萨蒂亚 · 纳德拉（Satya Nadella）警告称，企业若依赖单一人工智能模型，可能把自身知识和思考能力“外包”给模型提供商，甚至失去独立生存能力。在 CNN 播客节目中，记者法里德 · 扎卡利亚 (Fareed Zakaria) 指出，每次使用人工智能后，你都在向 AI 公司提供你的数据，而这些数据可能包括你的知识、思维过程、想法和愿景，并认为：“他们 [指 AI 公司] 实际上是在窃取这些成果，并改进他们的 AI 模型”。纳德拉赞同该观点，在播客节目中称任何一个模型都可能停止服务，企业必须掌控自身知识和发展方向。纳德拉认为，有别于面向普通消费者的 AI 运营逻辑，企业会持续创造知识，这些知识应留在企业内部，而不应被绑定到某个模型或服务商。

B | 企业不仅拥有“人力资本”，还会形成不断增长的“Token 资本”（token capital）。援引博文介绍，这里的“Token 资本”涵盖提示词上下文、员工与模型的交互记录，以及员工使用模型的方式等，这是企业在使用 AI 时所积累的知识。纳德拉认为在消费者市场，和现有的广告商业模式类似，可以存在“免费服务换取数据”的价值交换模式，但是在企业市场，不能照搬这一规则，否则可能威胁企业本身的生存。纳德拉表示：任何模型都可能会消失 / 停止运营，但企业应该掌控自己的命运。而如果企业若依赖单一人工智能模型，就交出了掌控自身命运的权力，这样的企业是无法继续生存下去的，这等同于将整个公司的运营逻辑都外包出去了。

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